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WLAC Course Syllabi
Dental Hygiene 102- Saty McDaniel
Course Description This course is a study of the principles of oral radiology, to include the techniques of exposing and processing quality dental radiographs. Emphasis is placed on recognition of normal anatomy and radiation safety.
| Institutional Student Learning Outcomes A. Critical Thinking: Analyze problems by differentiating fact from opinions, using evidence, and using sound reasoning to specify multiple solutions and their consequences. Assessment: The students will demonstrate their ability to produce radiographs of acceptable diagnostic quality. The student will be able to choose the most appropriate method for intraoral radiography, but will be flexible enough to modify the procedure as the situation requires. These radiographs will be critically evaluated by faculty for diagnostic accuracy. B. Communication: Effectively communicate thought in a clear, well-organized manner to persuade, inform, and convey ideas in academic, work, family and community settings.
Assessment: The students will relate in a professional and competent manner with patients, instructors, and peers. These skills will be evaluated by instructors C. Technical Competence: Utilize the appropriate technology effectively for informational, academic, personal, and professional needs. Assessment: The students will identify and select the appropriate radiographic surveys, film types, duplicating and record keeping. The technical performance will be evaluated by instructors. D. Ethics: Practice and demonstrate standards of personal and professional integrity, honesty and fairness; apply ethical principles in submission of all college work. Assessment: The students will practice radiation safety policies and procedures for the operator and the patient which will be practiced and monitored by instructors.
| Program Competencies Professionalism Program competency #1: Adhere to the American Dental Hygienist’s Associations’ code of ethical conduct and apply this code to established state and federal laws, recommendations, and regulations in the provision of dental hygiene care. Program competency#2: Perform self-assessment for life long learning to provide evidenced-based practice of dental hygiene. III. Patient Care Program competency #8: Systematically collect, analyze and record assessment data on the general, oral, periodontal, and psychosocial health status of the child, adolescent, adult, geriatric and special populations using methods consistent with medicolegal principles. Program Competency #9: Integrate the principles of behavioral, dental, dental hygiene sciences to assess, formulate, implement and evaluate a comprehensive dental hygiene treatment plan for the patient to attain and maintain optimal oral health based on accurate, consistent and complete assessment data and modify treatment as necessary. Program competency #10: Provide and evaluate dental hygiene services, including preventive procedures ad pain control, that are based on current scientific evidence for periodontal class I, II, III, IV, V for the child, adolescent, adult, geriatric medically compromised patients from diverse populations.
| Course Objectives As a result of the lectures, discussion and assigned readings the student on a written exam will be able to: 1. Describe the basic principles and concepts of radiation in general and x-radiation in particular 2. List the component parts and workings of the dental x-ray machine and the production of x-rays 3. Explain factors affecting the quality of the x-ray beam and the radiographic image 4. Describe the effects of ionizing radiation on living tissues 5. Describe radiation bioeffects, health and safety 6. List radiation protection procedures for the operator and the patient 7. Identify selection of appropriate radiographic surveys, film types, duplicating and record keeping 8. Describe intraoral techniques for bitewings, occlusal films and periapicals including currently accepted methods, but emphasizing the paralleling technique for periapicals 9. Describe supplementary techniques and patient management including endodontic, localization, edentulous, pedodontic and techniques for difficult anatomy and patients with disabling conditions 10. Explain technique of proper film processing, handling and record keeping 11. State quality assurance procedures 12. Describe viewing techniques and principles of interpretation 13. List alternate imaging modalities 14. Describe the appearances of normal radiographic landmarks, artifacts and shadows 15. Describe developmental abnormalities and basic disease processes of teeth and supporting structures 16. Discuss legal issues related to dental radiography 17. Display the ability to assess errors in radiographic processing and indicate methods of correcting them. 18. Explain alterations required in obtaining diagnostic quality radiographs when the patients physical characteristics impose placement restrictions. 19. Integrate the bioeffects of ionizing radiation and contraindication for treatment in determining the amount of radiation a patient is to receive. 20. Evaluate the criteria for patient/operator radiation safety and select procedures which will provide maximum protection. 21. Consistently maintain accurate permanent records in the taking of radiographs in all laboratory exercises.
| Method of Instruction Lecture Discussion Power Point Presentations Videos Slides Group Work (5-10 min. presentation)
| Methods of Evaluation Students will be evaluated on effort shown to complete weekly assignments and the accuracy of their vocabulary/concept flash cards Students will be evaluated with 2 multiple- choice exams, midterm and final Students will be evaluated on their 5-10 minute presentation. GRADING Weekly Assignments 30% or 300 points Midterm 20% or 200 points Final 40% or 400 points 5-10 min. presentation 5% or 50 points Attendance 5% or 50 points Attendance is required; Absences will result in a deduction of points Assignments completed late will result in a deduction of points Final Course Grade Will be based on the following scale: 90 - 100% = A 80 - 89% = B 70 - 79% = C 60 – 69% = F Below 70% is a non-passing grade and constitutes failing in this course. A minimum grade of C is required to be retained in the Dental Hygiene Program. Getting caught cheating on a test or copying someone else's material for homework will result in a grade of F, a critical error and even expulsion from school. If you don't get caught, there is still the problem that you haven't learned the material. That ignorance may come to haunt you down the road, when you are required to apply what you've learned. In either case, there is also the moral stigma that you subconsciously hold inside of you that you didn't deserve the grade you got and that you are a cheater. Such a person may go far in life, but he or she will never be a champion.
| 9/3/08 Wednesday (ALL) | Introduction History of Dental Radiology Radiation Physics Radiation Protection Dental X-Ray Equipment Dental X-Ray Film Dental X-ray Film Processing Introduction to Radiographic Examinations Descriptive Terminology
| Haring, Chapter 1, 2 Haring, Chapter 5, 6, 7,9,16,30 | | 9/8/08 Monday | Radiation Characteristics | White, Chapter 6 Haring, Chapter 3, | | 9/15/08
| Dental X-ray Image Characteristics Projection Geometry: Inverse SquareLaw | Haring, Chapter 8 White, Chapter 1, pp. 6-12
| | 9/22/08
| Radiation Biology | White, Chapter 2 Haring, Chapter 4 | | 9/29/08
| Paralleling Technique Film Mounting and Viewing | Haring, Chapter 17 Haring, Chapter 27 | | 10/6/08 | Bisecting Technique | Haring, Chapter 18
| | 10/13/08 | Midterm
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| | 10/20/08 | Panoramic Radiography Extraoral Radiography Digital Radiography Westside Imaging | Haring, Chapter 22, 23, 24 White, Chapter
| | 10/27/08 | Normal Radiographic Anatomy | White, Chapter 9 Haring, Chapter 26 | | 11/03/08 | Normal Radiographic Anatomy (Continued) | White, Chapter 9 (contd.) Haring, Chapter 28 | | 11/10/08 | Quality Assurance, Dental Radiographs and the Dental Radiographer, Patient Relations | White, Chapter 10 & 11 White, Chapter 7 Haring, Chapter 10, 11, 12 | | 11/17/08 | Patient Education Legal Issues Special Patient | White, Chapter 12 Haring, Chapter 13, 14, 25 | | 11/24/08 | Exposure Errors | White, Chapter 8, p. 162 Haring, Chapter 20
| | 12/01/08 | Guidelines for Prescribing Dental Radiographs, Film Interpretation
| White, Chapter 14 Haring, Chapter 29 | 12/8/08
| Project Presentations |
| 12/15/08 TBA ALL | Written Final Exam (2 hours) |
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Author/Contact Information
Saty mcDaniel Instructor WLAC
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